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netsurf/content/fetchers/curl.c

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/*
* Copyright 2006-2019 Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@digital-scurf.org>
* Copyright 2010-2018 Vincent Sanders <vince@netsurf-browser.org>
* Copyright 2007 James Bursa <bursa@users.sourceforge.net>
*
* This file is part of NetSurf.
*
* NetSurf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* NetSurf is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* \file
* implementation of fetching of data from http and https schemes.
*
* This implementation uses libcurl's 'multi' interface.
*
* The CURL handles are cached in the curl_handle_ring.
*/
/* must come first to ensure winsock2.h vs windows.h ordering issues */
#include "utils/inet.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <libwapcaplet/libwapcaplet.h>
#include <nsutils/time.h>
#include "utils/corestrings.h"
#include "utils/hashmap.h"
#include "utils/nsoption.h"
#include "utils/log.h"
#include "utils/messages.h"
#include "utils/utils.h"
#include "utils/ring.h"
#include "utils/useragent.h"
#include "utils/file.h"
#include "utils/string.h"
#include "netsurf/fetch.h"
#include "netsurf/misc.h"
#include "desktop/gui_internal.h"
#include "content/fetch.h"
#include "content/fetchers.h"
#include "content/fetchers/curl.h"
#include "content/urldb.h"
/**
* maximum number of progress notifications per second
*/
#define UPDATES_PER_SECOND 2
/**
* The ciphersuites the browser is prepared to use for TLS1.3
*/
#define CIPHER_SUITES \
"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:" \
"TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:" \
"TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
/**
* The ciphersuites the browser is prepared to use for TLS<1.3
*/
#define CIPHER_LIST \
/* disable everything */ \
"-ALL:" \
/* enable TLSv1.2 ECDHE AES GCM suites */ \
"EECDH+AESGCM+TLSv1.2:" \
/* enable ECDHE CHACHA20/POLY1305 suites */ \
"EECDH+CHACHA20:" \
/* Sort above by strength */ \
"@STRENGTH:" \
/* enable ECDHE (auth=RSA, mac=SHA1) AES CBC suites */ \
"EECDH+aRSA+AES+SHA1"
/**
* The legacy cipher suites the browser is prepared to use for TLS<1.3
*/
#define CIPHER_LIST_LEGACY \
/* as above */ \
CIPHER_LIST":" \
/* enable (non-PFS) RSA AES GCM suites */ \
"RSA+AESGCM:" \
/* enable (non-PFS) RSA (mac=SHA1) AES CBC suites */ \
"RSA+AES+SHA1"
/* Open SSL compatability for certificate handling */
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
typedef char X509;
static void X509_free(X509 *cert)
{
free(cert);
}
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
/* SSL certificate chain cache */
/* We're only interested in the hostname and port */
static uint32_t
curl_fetch_ssl_key_hash(void *key)
{
nsurl *url = key;
lwc_string *hostname = nsurl_get_component(url, NSURL_HOST);
lwc_string *port = nsurl_get_component(url, NSURL_PORT);
uint32_t hash;
if (port == NULL)
port = lwc_string_ref(corestring_lwc_443);
hash = lwc_string_hash_value(hostname) ^ lwc_string_hash_value(port);
lwc_string_unref(hostname);
lwc_string_unref(port);
return hash;
}
/* We only compare the hostname and port */
static bool
curl_fetch_ssl_key_eq(void *key1, void *key2)
{
nsurl *url1 = key1;
nsurl *url2 = key2;
lwc_string *hostname1 = nsurl_get_component(url1, NSURL_HOST);
lwc_string *hostname2 = nsurl_get_component(url2, NSURL_HOST);
lwc_string *port1 = nsurl_get_component(url1, NSURL_PORT);
lwc_string *port2 = nsurl_get_component(url2, NSURL_PORT);
bool iseq = false;
if (port1 == NULL)
port1 = lwc_string_ref(corestring_lwc_443);
if (port2 == NULL)
port2 = lwc_string_ref(corestring_lwc_443);
if (lwc_string_isequal(hostname1, hostname2, &iseq) != lwc_error_ok ||
iseq == false)
goto out;
iseq = false;
if (lwc_string_isequal(port1, port2, &iseq) != lwc_error_ok)
goto out;
out:
lwc_string_unref(hostname1);
lwc_string_unref(hostname2);
lwc_string_unref(port1);
lwc_string_unref(port2);
return iseq;
}
static void *
curl_fetch_ssl_value_alloc(void *key)
{
struct cert_chain *out;
if (cert_chain_alloc(0, &out) != NSERROR_OK) {
return NULL;
}
return out;
}
static void
curl_fetch_ssl_value_destroy(void *value)
{
struct cert_chain *chain = value;
if (cert_chain_free(chain) != NSERROR_OK) {
NSLOG(netsurf, WARNING, "Problem freeing SSL certificate chain");
}
}
static hashmap_parameters_t curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap_parameters = {
.key_clone = (hashmap_key_clone_t)nsurl_ref,
.key_destroy = (hashmap_key_destroy_t)nsurl_unref,
.key_eq = curl_fetch_ssl_key_eq,
.key_hash = curl_fetch_ssl_key_hash,
.value_alloc = curl_fetch_ssl_value_alloc,
.value_destroy = curl_fetch_ssl_value_destroy,
};
static hashmap_t *curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap = NULL;
/** SSL certificate info */
struct cert_info {
X509 *cert; /**< Pointer to certificate */
long err; /**< OpenSSL error code */
};
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072000 /* 7.32.0 depricated CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION*/
#define NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_FUNCTION CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION
#define NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_DATA CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA
#define NSCURL_PROGRESS_T curl_off_t
#else
#define NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_FUNCTION CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION
#define NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_DATA CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA
#define NSCURL_PROGRESS_T double
#endif
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800 /* 7.56.0 depricated curl_formadd */
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_T curl_mime
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_CURLOPT CURLOPT_MIMEPOST
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_FREE(x) curl_mime_free(x)
#else
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_T struct curl_httppost
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_CURLOPT CURLOPT_HTTPPOST
#define NSCURL_POSTDATA_FREE(x) curl_formfree(x)
#endif
/** Information for a single fetch. */
struct curl_fetch_info {
struct fetch *fetch_handle; /**< The fetch handle we're parented by. */
CURL * curl_handle; /**< cURL handle if being fetched, or 0. */
bool sent_ssl_chain; /**< Have we tried to send the SSL chain */
bool had_headers; /**< Headers have been processed. */
bool abort; /**< Abort requested. */
bool stopped; /**< Download stopped on purpose. */
bool only_2xx; /**< Only HTTP 2xx responses acceptable. */
bool downgrade_tls; /**< Downgrade to TLS 1.2 */
nsurl *url; /**< URL of this fetch. */
lwc_string *host; /**< The hostname of this fetch. */
struct curl_slist *headers; /**< List of request headers. */
char *location; /**< Response Location header, or 0. */
unsigned long content_length; /**< Response Content-Length, or 0. */
char *cookie_string; /**< Cookie string for this fetch */
char *realm; /**< HTTP Auth Realm */
struct fetch_postdata *postdata; /**< POST data */
NSCURL_POSTDATA_T *curl_postdata; /**< POST data in curl representation */
long http_code; /**< HTTP result code from cURL. */
uint64_t last_progress_update; /**< Time of last progress update */
int cert_depth; /**< deepest certificate in use */
struct cert_info cert_data[MAX_CERT_DEPTH]; /**< HTTPS certificate data */
};
/** curl handle cache entry */
struct cache_handle {
CURL *handle; /**< The cached cURL handle */
lwc_string *host; /**< The host for which this handle is cached */
struct cache_handle *r_prev; /**< Previous cached handle in ring. */
struct cache_handle *r_next; /**< Next cached handle in ring. */
};
/** Global cURL multi handle. */
CURLM *fetch_curl_multi;
/** Curl handle with default options set; not used for transfers. */
static CURL *fetch_blank_curl;
/** Ring of cached handles */
static struct cache_handle *curl_handle_ring = 0;
/** Count of how many schemes the curl fetcher is handling */
static int curl_fetchers_registered = 0;
/** Flag for runtime detection of openssl usage */
static bool curl_with_openssl;
/** Error buffer for cURL. */
static char fetch_error_buffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
/** Proxy authentication details. */
static char fetch_proxy_userpwd[100];
/** Interlock to prevent initiation during callbacks */
static bool inside_curl = false;
/**
* Initialise a cURL fetcher.
*/
static bool fetch_curl_initialise(lwc_string *scheme)
{
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Initialise cURL fetcher for %s",
lwc_string_data(scheme));
curl_fetchers_registered++;
return true; /* Always succeeds */
}
/**
* Finalise a cURL fetcher.
*
* \param scheme The scheme to finalise.
*/
static void fetch_curl_finalise(lwc_string *scheme)
{
struct cache_handle *h;
curl_fetchers_registered--;
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Finalise cURL fetcher %s",
lwc_string_data(scheme));
if (curl_fetchers_registered == 0) {
CURLMcode codem;
/* All the fetchers have been finalised. */
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"All cURL fetchers finalised, closing down cURL");
curl_easy_cleanup(fetch_blank_curl);
codem = curl_multi_cleanup(fetch_curl_multi);
if (codem != CURLM_OK)
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"curl_multi_cleanup failed: ignoring");
curl_global_cleanup();
NSLOG(netsurf, DEBUG, "Cleaning up SSL cert chain hashmap");
hashmap_destroy(curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap);
curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap = NULL;
}
/* Free anything remaining in the cached curl handle ring */
while (curl_handle_ring != NULL) {
h = curl_handle_ring;
RING_REMOVE(curl_handle_ring, h);
lwc_string_unref(h->host);
curl_easy_cleanup(h->handle);
free(h);
}
}
/**
* Check if this fetcher can fetch a url.
*
* \param url The url to check.
* \return true if the fetcher supports the url else false.
*/
static bool fetch_curl_can_fetch(const nsurl *url)
{
return nsurl_has_component(url, NSURL_HOST);
}
/**
* allocate postdata
*/
static struct fetch_postdata *
fetch_curl_alloc_postdata(const char *post_urlenc,
const struct fetch_multipart_data *post_multipart)
{
struct fetch_postdata *postdata;
postdata = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fetch_postdata));
if (postdata != NULL) {
if (post_urlenc) {
postdata->type = FETCH_POSTDATA_URLENC;
postdata->data.urlenc = strdup(post_urlenc);
if (postdata->data.urlenc == NULL) {
free(postdata);
postdata = NULL;
}
} else if (post_multipart) {
postdata->type = FETCH_POSTDATA_MULTIPART;
postdata->data.multipart = fetch_multipart_data_clone(post_multipart);
if (postdata->data.multipart == NULL) {
free(postdata);
postdata = NULL;
}
} else {
postdata->type = FETCH_POSTDATA_NONE;
}
}
return postdata;
}
/**
* free postdata
*/
static void fetch_curl_free_postdata(struct fetch_postdata *postdata)
{
if (postdata != NULL) {
switch (postdata->type) {
case FETCH_POSTDATA_NONE:
break;
case FETCH_POSTDATA_URLENC:
free(postdata->data.urlenc);
break;
case FETCH_POSTDATA_MULTIPART:
fetch_multipart_data_destroy(postdata->data.multipart);
break;
}
free(postdata);
}
}
/**
*construct a new fetch structure
*/
static struct curl_fetch_info *fetch_alloc(void)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *fetch;
fetch = malloc(sizeof (*fetch));
if (fetch == NULL)
return NULL;
fetch->curl_handle = NULL;
fetch->sent_ssl_chain = false;
fetch->had_headers = false;
fetch->abort = false;
fetch->stopped = false;
fetch->only_2xx = false;
fetch->downgrade_tls = false;
fetch->headers = NULL;
fetch->url = NULL;
fetch->host = NULL;
fetch->location = NULL;
fetch->content_length = 0;
fetch->http_code = 0;
fetch->cookie_string = NULL;
fetch->realm = NULL;
fetch->last_progress_update = 0;
fetch->postdata = NULL;
fetch->curl_postdata = NULL;
/* Clear certificate chain data */
memset(fetch->cert_data, 0, sizeof(fetch->cert_data));
fetch->cert_depth = -1;
return fetch;
}
/**
* Start fetching data for the given URL.
*
* The function returns immediately. The fetch may be queued for later
* processing.
*
* A pointer to an opaque struct curl_fetch_info is returned, which can be
* passed to fetch_abort() to abort the fetch at any time. Returns 0 if memory
* is exhausted (or some other fatal error occurred).
*
* The caller must supply a callback function which is called when anything
* interesting happens. The callback function is first called with msg
* FETCH_HEADER, with the header in data, then one or more times
* with FETCH_DATA with some data for the url, and finally with
* FETCH_FINISHED. Alternatively, FETCH_ERROR indicates an error occurred:
* data contains an error message. FETCH_REDIRECT may replace the FETCH_HEADER,
* FETCH_DATA, FETCH_FINISHED sequence if the server sends a replacement URL.
*
* Some private data can be passed as the last parameter to fetch_start, and
* callbacks will contain this.
*/
static void *
fetch_curl_setup(struct fetch *parent_fetch,
nsurl *url,
bool only_2xx,
bool downgrade_tls,
const char *post_urlenc,
const struct fetch_multipart_data *post_multipart,
const char **headers)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *fetch;
struct curl_slist *slist;
int i;
fetch = fetch_alloc();
if (fetch == NULL)
return NULL;
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "fetch %p, url '%s'", fetch, nsurl_access(url));
fetch->only_2xx = only_2xx;
fetch->downgrade_tls = downgrade_tls;
fetch->fetch_handle = parent_fetch;
fetch->url = nsurl_ref(url);
fetch->host = nsurl_get_component(url, NSURL_HOST);
if (fetch->host == NULL) {
goto failed;
}
fetch->postdata = fetch_curl_alloc_postdata(post_urlenc, post_multipart);
if (fetch->postdata == NULL) {
goto failed;
}
#define APPEND(list, value) \
slist = curl_slist_append(list, value); \
if (slist == NULL) \
goto failed; \
list = slist;
/* remove curl default headers */
APPEND(fetch->headers, "Pragma:");
/* when doing a POST libcurl sends Expect: 100-continue" by default
* which fails with lighttpd, so disable it (see bug 1429054) */
APPEND(fetch->headers, "Expect:");
if ((nsoption_charp(accept_language) != NULL) &&
(nsoption_charp(accept_language)[0] != '\0')) {
char s[80];
snprintf(s, sizeof s, "Accept-Language: %s, *;q=0.1",
nsoption_charp(accept_language));
s[sizeof s - 1] = 0;
APPEND(fetch->headers, s);
}
if (nsoption_charp(accept_charset) != NULL &&
nsoption_charp(accept_charset)[0] != '\0') {
char s[80];
snprintf(s, sizeof s, "Accept-Charset: %s, *;q=0.1",
nsoption_charp(accept_charset));
s[sizeof s - 1] = 0;
APPEND(fetch->headers, s);
}
if (nsoption_bool(do_not_track) == true) {
APPEND(fetch->headers, "DNT: 1");
}
/* And add any headers specified by the caller */
for (i = 0; headers[i] != NULL; i++) {
APPEND(fetch->headers, headers[i]);
}
return fetch;
#undef APPEND
failed:
if (fetch->host != NULL)
lwc_string_unref(fetch->host);
nsurl_unref(fetch->url);
fetch_curl_free_postdata(fetch->postdata);
curl_slist_free_all(fetch->headers);
free(fetch);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
/**
* Retrieve the ssl cert chain for the fetch, creating a blank one if needed
*/
static struct cert_chain *
fetch_curl_get_cached_chain(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
struct cert_chain *chain;
chain = hashmap_lookup(curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap, f->url);
if (chain == NULL) {
chain = hashmap_insert(curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap, f->url);
}
return chain;
}
/**
* Report the certificate information in the fetch to the users
*/
static void
fetch_curl_store_certs_in_cache(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
size_t depth;
BIO *mem;
BUF_MEM *buf[MAX_CERT_DEPTH];
struct cert_chain chain, *cached_chain;
struct cert_info *certs;
memset(&chain, 0, sizeof(chain));
certs = f->cert_data;
chain.depth = f->cert_depth + 1; /* 0 indexed certificate depth */
for (depth = 0; depth < chain.depth; depth++) {
if (certs[depth].cert == NULL) {
/* This certificate is missing, skip it */
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_CERT_MISSING;
continue;
}
/* error code (if any) */
switch (certs[depth].err) {
case X509_V_OK:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_OK;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_BAD_ISSUER;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_BAD_SIG;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_TOO_YOUNG;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
/* fallthrough */
case X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_TOO_OLD;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_SELF_SIGNED;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_CHAIN_SELF_SIGNED;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_REVOKED;
break;
case X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH;
break;
default:
chain.certs[depth].err = SSL_CERT_ERR_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
/*
* get certificate in Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) format.
*/
mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
i2d_X509_bio(mem, certs[depth].cert);
BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &buf[depth]);
(void) BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_NOCLOSE);
BIO_free(mem);
chain.certs[depth].der = (uint8_t *)buf[depth]->data;
chain.certs[depth].der_length = buf[depth]->length;
}
/* Now dup that chain into the cache */
cached_chain = fetch_curl_get_cached_chain(f);
if (cert_chain_dup_into(&chain, cached_chain) != NSERROR_OK) {
/* Something went wrong storing the chain, give up */
hashmap_remove(curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap, f->url);
}
/* release the openssl memory buffer */
for (depth = 0; depth < chain.depth; depth++) {
if (chain.certs[depth].err == SSL_CERT_ERR_CERT_MISSING) {
continue;
}
if (buf[depth] != NULL) {
BUF_MEM_free(buf[depth]);
}
}
}
/**
* OpenSSL Certificate verification callback
*
* Called for each certificate in a chain being verified. OpenSSL
* calls this in deepest first order from the certificate authority to
* the peer certificate at position 0.
*
* Each certificate is stored in the fetch context the first time it
* is presented. If an error is encountered it is only returned for
* the peer certificate at position 0 allowing the enumeration of the
* entire chain not stopping early at the depth of the erroring
* certificate.
*
* \param verify_ok 0 if the caller has already determined the chain
* has errors else 1
* \param x509_ctx certificate context being verified
* \return 1 to indicate verification should continue and 0 to indicate
* verification should stop.
*/
static int
fetch_curl_verify_callback(int verify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx)
{
int depth;
struct curl_fetch_info *fetch;
depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509_ctx);
fetch = X509_STORE_CTX_get_app_data(x509_ctx);
/* certificate chain is excessively deep so fail verification */
if (depth >= MAX_CERT_DEPTH) {
X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(x509_ctx,
X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG);
return 0;
}
/* record the max depth */
if (depth > fetch->cert_depth) {
fetch->cert_depth = depth;
}
/* save the certificate by incrementing the reference count and
* keeping a pointer.
*/
if (!fetch->cert_data[depth].cert) {
fetch->cert_data[depth].cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx);
X509_up_ref(fetch->cert_data[depth].cert);
fetch->cert_data[depth].err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx);
}
/* allow certificate chain to be completed */
if (depth > 0) {
verify_ok = 1;
} else {
/* search for deeper certificates in the chain with errors */
for (depth = fetch->cert_depth; depth > 0; depth--) {
if (fetch->cert_data[depth].err != 0) {
/* error in previous certificate so fail verification */
verify_ok = 0;
X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(x509_ctx, fetch->cert_data[depth].err);
}
}
}
return verify_ok;
}
/**
* OpenSSL certificate chain verification callback
*
* Verifies certificate chain by calling standard implementation after
* setting up context for the certificate callback.
*
* \param x509_ctx The certificate store to validate
* \param parm The fetch context.
* \return 1 to indicate verification success and 0 to indicate verification failure.
*/
static int fetch_curl_cert_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx, void *parm)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = (struct curl_fetch_info *) parm;
int ok;
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vparam;
/* Configure the verification parameters to include hostname */
vparam = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_param(x509_ctx);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(vparam, X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS);
ok = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(vparam,
lwc_string_data(f->host),
lwc_string_length(f->host));
/* Store fetch struct in context for verify callback */
if (ok) {
ok = X509_STORE_CTX_set_app_data(x509_ctx, parm);
}
/* verify the certificate chain using standard call */
if (ok) {
ok = X509_verify_cert(x509_ctx);
}
fetch_curl_store_certs_in_cache(f);
return ok;
}
/**
* cURL SSL setup callback
*
* \param curl_handle The curl handle to perform the ssl operation on.
* \param _sslctx The ssl context.
* \param parm The callback context.
* \return A curl result code.
*/
static CURLcode
fetch_curl_sslctxfun(CURL *curl_handle, void *_sslctx, void *parm)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = (struct curl_fetch_info *) parm;
SSL_CTX *sslctx = _sslctx;
long options = SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
/* set verify callback for each certificate in chain */
SSL_CTX_set_verify(sslctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, fetch_curl_verify_callback);
/* set callback used to verify certificate chain */
SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(sslctx,
fetch_curl_cert_verify_callback,
parm);
if (f->downgrade_tls) {
/* Disable TLS 1.3 if the server can't cope with it */
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
options |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3;
#endif
#ifdef SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV
/* Ensure server rejects the connection if downgraded too far */
SSL_CTX_set_mode(sslctx, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV);
#endif
}
SSL_CTX_set_options(sslctx, options);
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
SSL_CTX_clear_options(sslctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
#endif
return CURLE_OK;
}
#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
/**
* Report the certificate information in the fetch to the users
*/
static void
fetch_curl_report_certs_upstream(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
fetch_msg msg;
struct cert_chain *chain;
chain = hashmap_lookup(curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap, f->url);
if (chain != NULL) {
msg.type = FETCH_CERTS;
msg.data.chain = chain;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
}
f->sent_ssl_chain = true;
}
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800 /* 7.56.0 depricated curl_formadd */
/**
* curl mime data context
*/
struct curl_mime_ctx {
char *buffer;
curl_off_t size;
curl_off_t position;
};
static size_t mime_data_read_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *arg)
{
struct curl_mime_ctx *mctx = (struct curl_mime_ctx *) arg;
curl_off_t sz = mctx->size - mctx->position;
nitems *= size;
if(sz > (curl_off_t)nitems) {
sz = nitems;
}
if(sz) {
memcpy(buffer, mctx->buffer + mctx->position, sz);
}
mctx->position += sz;
return sz;
}
static int mime_data_seek_callback(void *arg, curl_off_t offset, int origin)
{
struct curl_mime_ctx *mctx = (struct curl_mime_ctx *) arg;
switch(origin) {
case SEEK_END:
offset += mctx->size;
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
offset += mctx->position;
break;
}
if(offset < 0) {
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_FAIL;
}
mctx->position = offset;
return CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
}
static void mime_data_free_callback(void *arg)
{
struct curl_mime_ctx *mctx = (struct curl_mime_ctx *) arg;
free(mctx);
}
/**
* Convert a POST data list to a libcurl curl_mime.
*
* \param chandle curl fetch handle.
* \param multipart limked list of struct ::fetch_multipart forming post data.
*/
static curl_mime *
fetch_curl_postdata_convert(CURL *chandle,
const struct fetch_multipart_data *multipart)
{
curl_mime *cmime;
curl_mimepart *part;
CURLcode code = CURLE_OK;
size_t value_len;
cmime = curl_mime_init(chandle);
if (cmime == NULL) {
NSLOG(netsurf, WARNING, "postdata conversion failed to curl mime context");
return NULL;
}
/* iterate post data */
for (; multipart != NULL; multipart = multipart->next) {
part = curl_mime_addpart(cmime);
if (part == NULL) {
goto convert_failed;
}
code = curl_mime_name(part, multipart->name);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
value_len = strlen(multipart->value);
if (multipart->file && value_len==0) {
/* file entries with no filename require special handling */
code=curl_mime_data(part, multipart->value, value_len);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
code = curl_mime_filename(part, "");
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
code = curl_mime_type(part, "application/octet-stream");
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
} else if(multipart->file) {
/* file entry */
nserror ret;
char *leafname = NULL;
char *mimetype = NULL;
code = curl_mime_filedata(part, multipart->rawfile);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
ret = guit->file->basename(multipart->value, &leafname, NULL);
if (ret != NSERROR_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
code = curl_mime_filename(part, leafname);
free(leafname);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
mimetype = guit->fetch->mimetype(multipart->value);
if (mimetype == NULL) {
mimetype=strdup("text/plain");
}
if (mimetype == NULL) {
goto convert_failed;
}
code = curl_mime_type(part, mimetype);
free(mimetype);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
goto convert_failed;
}
} else {
/* make the curl mime reference the existing multipart
* data which requires use of a callback and context.
*/
struct curl_mime_ctx *cb_ctx;
cb_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct curl_mime_ctx));
if (cb_ctx == NULL) {
goto convert_failed;
}
cb_ctx->buffer = multipart->value;
cb_ctx->size = value_len;
cb_ctx->position = 0;
code = curl_mime_data_cb(part,
value_len,
mime_data_read_callback,
mime_data_seek_callback,
mime_data_free_callback,
cb_ctx);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
free(cb_ctx);
goto convert_failed;
}
}
}
return cmime;
convert_failed:
NSLOG(netsurf, WARNING, "postdata conversion failed with curl code: %d", code);
curl_mime_free(cmime);
return NULL;
}
#else /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800 */
/**
* Convert a list of struct ::fetch_multipart_data to a list of
* struct curl_httppost for libcurl.
*/
static struct curl_httppost *
fetch_curl_postdata_convert(CURL *chandle,
const struct fetch_multipart_data *control)
{
struct curl_httppost *post = NULL, *last = NULL;
CURLFORMcode code;
nserror ret;
for (; control; control = control->next) {
if (control->file) {
char *leafname = NULL;
ret = guit->file->basename(control->value, &leafname, NULL);
if (ret != NSERROR_OK) {
continue;
}
/* We have to special case filenames of "", so curl
* a) actually attempts the fetch and
* b) doesn't attempt to open the file ""
*/
if (control->value[0] == '\0') {
/* dummy buffer - needs to be static so
* pointer's still valid when we go out
* of scope (not that libcurl should be
* attempting to access it, of course).
*/
static char buf;
code = curl_formadd(&post, &last,
CURLFORM_COPYNAME, control->name,
CURLFORM_BUFFER, control->value,
/* needed, as basename("") == "." */
CURLFORM_FILENAME, "",
CURLFORM_BUFFERPTR, &buf,
CURLFORM_BUFFERLENGTH, 0,
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE,
"application/octet-stream",
CURLFORM_END);
if (code != CURL_FORMADD_OK)
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"curl_formadd: %d (%s)", code,
control->name);
} else {
char *mimetype = guit->fetch->mimetype(control->value);
code = curl_formadd(&post, &last,
CURLFORM_COPYNAME, control->name,
CURLFORM_FILE, control->rawfile,
CURLFORM_FILENAME, leafname,
CURLFORM_CONTENTTYPE,
(mimetype != 0 ? mimetype : "text/plain"),
CURLFORM_END);
if (code != CURL_FORMADD_OK)
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"curl_formadd: %d (%s=%s)",
code,
control->name,
control->value);
free(mimetype);
}
free(leafname);
} else {
code = curl_formadd(&post, &last,
CURLFORM_COPYNAME, control->name,
CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, control->value,
CURLFORM_END);
if (code != CURL_FORMADD_OK)
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"curl_formadd: %d (%s=%s)", code,
control->name, control->value);
}
}
return post;
}
#endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800 */
/**
* Setup multipart post data
*/
static CURLcode fetch_curl_set_postdata(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
CURLcode code = CURLE_OK;
#undef SETOPT
#define SETOPT(option, value) { \
code = curl_easy_setopt(f->curl_handle, option, value); \
if (code != CURLE_OK) \
return code; \
}
switch (f->postdata->type) {
case FETCH_POSTDATA_NONE:
SETOPT(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
SETOPT(NSCURL_POSTDATA_CURLOPT, NULL);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1L);
break;
case FETCH_POSTDATA_URLENC:
SETOPT(NSCURL_POSTDATA_CURLOPT, NULL);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 0L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, f->postdata->data.urlenc);
break;
case FETCH_POSTDATA_MULTIPART:
SETOPT(CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 0L);
if (f->curl_postdata == NULL) {
f->curl_postdata =
fetch_curl_postdata_convert(f->curl_handle,
f->postdata->data.multipart);
}
SETOPT(NSCURL_POSTDATA_CURLOPT, f->curl_postdata);
break;
}
return code;
}
/**
* Set options specific for a fetch.
*
* \param f The fetch to set options on.
* \return A curl result code.
*/
static CURLcode fetch_curl_set_options(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
CURLcode code;
const char *auth;
#undef SETOPT
#define SETOPT(option, value) { \
code = curl_easy_setopt(f->curl_handle, option, value); \
if (code != CURLE_OK) \
return code; \
}
SETOPT(CURLOPT_URL, nsurl_access(f->url));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PRIVATE, f);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, f);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, f);
SETOPT(NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_DATA, f);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, f->headers);
code = fetch_curl_set_postdata(f);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
return code;
}
f->cookie_string = urldb_get_cookie(f->url, true);
if (f->cookie_string) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_COOKIE, f->cookie_string);
} else {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_COOKIE, NULL);
}
if ((auth = urldb_get_auth_details(f->url, NULL)) != NULL) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_USERPWD, auth);
} else {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_USERPWD, NULL);
}
/* set up proxy options */
if (nsoption_bool(http_proxy) &&
(nsoption_charp(http_proxy_host) != NULL) &&
(strncmp(nsurl_access(f->url), "file:", 5) != 0)) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROXY, nsoption_charp(http_proxy_host));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, (long) nsoption_int(http_proxy_port));
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
/* Added in 7.19.4 */
/* setup the omission list */
SETOPT(CURLOPT_NOPROXY, nsoption_charp(http_proxy_noproxy));
#endif
if (nsoption_int(http_proxy_auth) != OPTION_HTTP_PROXY_AUTH_NONE) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
nsoption_int(http_proxy_auth) ==
OPTION_HTTP_PROXY_AUTH_BASIC ?
(long) CURLAUTH_BASIC :
(long) CURLAUTH_NTLM);
snprintf(fetch_proxy_userpwd,
sizeof fetch_proxy_userpwd,
"%s:%s",
nsoption_charp(http_proxy_auth_user),
nsoption_charp(http_proxy_auth_pass));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, fetch_proxy_userpwd);
}
} else {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_PROXY, NULL);
}
if (curl_with_openssl) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
f->downgrade_tls ? CIPHER_LIST_LEGACY : CIPHER_LIST);
}
/* Force-enable SSL session ID caching, as some distros are odd. */
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE, 1);
if (urldb_get_cert_permissions(f->url)) {
/* Disable certificate verification */
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
if (curl_with_openssl) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, NULL);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, NULL);
}
} else {
/* do verification */
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2L);
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
if (curl_with_openssl) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, fetch_curl_sslctxfun);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, f);
}
#endif
}
return CURLE_OK;
}
/**
* Initiate a fetch from the queue.
*
* \param fetch fetch to use to fetch content.
* \param handle CURL handle to be used to fetch the content.
* \return true if the fetch was successfully initiated else false.
*/
static bool
fetch_curl_initiate_fetch(struct curl_fetch_info *fetch, CURL *handle)
{
CURLcode code;
CURLMcode codem;
fetch->curl_handle = handle;
/* Initialise the handle */
code = fetch_curl_set_options(fetch);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
fetch->curl_handle = 0;
/* The handle maybe went bad, eat it */
NSLOG(netsurf, WARNING, "cURL handle maybe went bad, retry later");
curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
return false;
}
/* add to the global curl multi handle */
codem = curl_multi_add_handle(fetch_curl_multi, fetch->curl_handle);
assert(codem == CURLM_OK || codem == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
return true;
}
/**
* Find a CURL handle to use to dispatch a job
*/
static CURL *fetch_curl_get_handle(lwc_string *host)
{
struct cache_handle *h;
CURL *ret;
RING_FINDBYLWCHOST(curl_handle_ring, h, host);
if (h) {
ret = h->handle;
lwc_string_unref(h->host);
RING_REMOVE(curl_handle_ring, h);
free(h);
} else {
ret = curl_easy_duphandle(fetch_blank_curl);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Dispatch a single job
*/
static bool fetch_curl_start(void *vfetch)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *fetch = (struct curl_fetch_info*)vfetch;
if (inside_curl) {
NSLOG(netsurf, DEBUG, "Deferring fetch because we're inside cURL");
return false;
}
return fetch_curl_initiate_fetch(fetch,
fetch_curl_get_handle(fetch->host));
}
/**
* Cache a CURL handle for the provided host (if wanted)
*/
static void fetch_curl_cache_handle(CURL *handle, lwc_string *host)
{
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071e00
/* 7.30.0 or later has its own connection caching; suppress ours */
curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
return;
#else
struct cache_handle *h = 0;
int c;
RING_FINDBYLWCHOST(curl_handle_ring, h, host);
if (h) {
/* Already have a handle cached for this hostname */
curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
return;
}
/* We do not have a handle cached, first up determine if the cache is full */
RING_GETSIZE(struct cache_handle, curl_handle_ring, c);
if (c >= nsoption_int(max_cached_fetch_handles)) {
/* Cache is full, so, we rotate the ring by one and
* replace the oldest handle with this one. We do this
* without freeing/allocating memory (except the
* hostname) and without removing the entry from the
* ring and then re-inserting it, in order to be as
* efficient as we can.
*/
if (curl_handle_ring != NULL) {
h = curl_handle_ring;
curl_handle_ring = h->r_next;
curl_easy_cleanup(h->handle);
h->handle = handle;
lwc_string_unref(h->host);
h->host = lwc_string_ref(host);
} else {
/* Actually, we don't want to cache any handles */
curl_easy_cleanup(handle);
}
return;
}
/* The table isn't full yet, so make a shiny new handle to add to the ring */
h = (struct cache_handle*)malloc(sizeof(struct cache_handle));
h->handle = handle;
h->host = lwc_string_ref(host);
RING_INSERT(curl_handle_ring, h);
#endif
}
/**
* Clean up the provided fetch object and free it.
*
* Will prod the queue afterwards to allow pending requests to be initiated.
*/
static void fetch_curl_stop(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
CURLMcode codem;
assert(f);
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "fetch %p, url '%s'", f, nsurl_access(f->url));
if (f->curl_handle) {
/* remove from curl multi handle */
codem = curl_multi_remove_handle(fetch_curl_multi,
f->curl_handle);
assert(codem == CURLM_OK);
/* Put this curl handle into the cache if wanted. */
fetch_curl_cache_handle(f->curl_handle, f->host);
f->curl_handle = 0;
}
fetch_remove_from_queues(f->fetch_handle);
}
/**
* Abort a fetch.
*/
static void fetch_curl_abort(void *vf)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = (struct curl_fetch_info *)vf;
assert(f);
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "fetch %p, url '%s'", f, nsurl_access(f->url));
if (f->curl_handle) {
if (inside_curl) {
NSLOG(netsurf, DEBUG, "Deferring cleanup");
f->abort = true;
} else {
NSLOG(netsurf, DEBUG, "Immediate abort");
fetch_curl_stop(f);
fetch_free(f->fetch_handle);
}
} else {
fetch_remove_from_queues(f->fetch_handle);
fetch_free(f->fetch_handle);
}
}
/**
* Free a fetch structure and associated resources.
*/
static void fetch_curl_free(void *vf)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = (struct curl_fetch_info *)vf;
int i;
if (f->curl_handle) {
curl_easy_cleanup(f->curl_handle);
}
nsurl_unref(f->url);
lwc_string_unref(f->host);
free(f->location);
free(f->cookie_string);
free(f->realm);
if (f->headers) {
curl_slist_free_all(f->headers);
}
fetch_curl_free_postdata(f->postdata);
NSCURL_POSTDATA_FREE(f->curl_postdata);
/* free certificate data */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CERT_DEPTH; i++) {
if (f->cert_data[i].cert != NULL) {
X509_free(f->cert_data[i].cert);
}
}
free(f);
}
/**
* Find the status code and content type and inform the caller.
*
* Return true if the fetch is being aborted.
*/
static bool fetch_curl_process_headers(struct curl_fetch_info *f)
{
long http_code;
CURLcode code;
fetch_msg msg;
f->had_headers = true;
if (!f->http_code) {
code = curl_easy_getinfo(f->curl_handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
&f->http_code);
fetch_set_http_code(f->fetch_handle, f->http_code);
assert(code == CURLE_OK);
}
http_code = f->http_code;
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "HTTP status code %li", http_code);
if ((http_code == 304) && (f->postdata->type==FETCH_POSTDATA_NONE)) {
/* Not Modified && GET request */
msg.type = FETCH_NOTMODIFIED;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
return true;
}
/* handle HTTP redirects (3xx response codes) */
if (300 <= http_code && http_code < 400 && f->location != 0) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "FETCH_REDIRECT, '%s'", f->location);
msg.type = FETCH_REDIRECT;
msg.data.redirect = f->location;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
return true;
}
/* handle HTTP 401 (Authentication errors) */
if (http_code == 401) {
msg.type = FETCH_AUTH;
msg.data.auth.realm = f->realm;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
return true;
}
/* handle HTTP errors (non 2xx response codes) */
if (f->only_2xx && strncmp(nsurl_access(f->url), "http", 4) == 0 &&
(http_code < 200 || 299 < http_code)) {
msg.type = FETCH_ERROR;
msg.data.error = messages_get("Not2xx");
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
return true;
}
if (f->abort)
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* Handle a completed fetch (CURLMSG_DONE from curl_multi_info_read()).
*
* \param curl_handle curl easy handle of fetch
* \param result The result code of the completed fetch.
*/
static void fetch_curl_done(CURL *curl_handle, CURLcode result)
{
bool finished = false;
bool error = false;
bool cert = false;
bool abort_fetch;
struct curl_fetch_info *f;
char **_hideous_hack = (char **) (void *) &f;
CURLcode code;
/* find the structure associated with this fetch */
/* For some reason, cURL thinks CURLINFO_PRIVATE should be a string?! */
code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, _hideous_hack);
assert(code == CURLE_OK);
abort_fetch = f->abort;
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "done %s", nsurl_access(f->url));
if ((abort_fetch == false) &&
(result == CURLE_OK ||
((result == CURLE_WRITE_ERROR) && (f->stopped == false)))) {
/* fetch completed normally or the server fed us a junk gzip
* stream (usually in the form of garbage at the end of the
* stream). Curl will have fed us all but the last chunk of
* decoded data, which is sad as, if we'd received the last
* chunk, too, we'd be able to render the whole object.
* As is, we'll just have to accept that the end of the
* object will be truncated in this case and leave it to
* the content handlers to cope.
*/
if (f->stopped ||
(!f->had_headers && fetch_curl_process_headers(f))) {
; /* redirect with no body or similar */
} else {
finished = true;
}
} else if (result == CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE) {
/* CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE occurs if the received body of a
* response is smaller than that specified in the
* Content-Length header.
*/
if (!f->had_headers && fetch_curl_process_headers(f))
; /* redirect with partial body, or similar */
else {
finished = true;
}
} else if (result == CURLE_WRITE_ERROR && f->stopped) {
/* CURLE_WRITE_ERROR occurs when fetch_curl_data
* returns 0, which we use to abort intentionally
*/
;
} else if (result == CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE ||
result == CURLE_SSL_CACERT) {
/* Some kind of failure has occurred. If we don't know
* what happened, we'll have reported unknown errors up
* to the user already via the certificate chain error fields.
*/
cert = true;
} else {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Unknown cURL response code %d", result);
error = true;
}
fetch_curl_stop(f);
if (f->sent_ssl_chain == false) {
fetch_curl_report_certs_upstream(f);
}
if (abort_fetch) {
; /* fetch was aborted: no callback */
} else if (finished) {
fetch_msg msg;
msg.type = FETCH_FINISHED;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
} else if (cert) {
/* user needs to validate certificate with issue */
fetch_msg msg;
msg.type = FETCH_CERT_ERR;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
} else if (error) {
fetch_msg msg;
switch (result) {
case CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR:
msg.type = FETCH_SSL_ERR;
break;
case CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT:
msg.type = FETCH_TIMEDOUT;
msg.data.error = curl_easy_strerror(result);
break;
default:
msg.type = FETCH_ERROR;
msg.data.error = curl_easy_strerror(result);
}
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
}
fetch_free(f->fetch_handle);
}
/**
* Do some work on current fetches.
*
* Must be called regularly to make progress on fetches.
*/
static void fetch_curl_poll(lwc_string *scheme_ignored)
{
int running, queue;
CURLMcode codem;
CURLMsg *curl_msg;
if (nsoption_bool(suppress_curl_debug) == false) {
fd_set read_fd_set, write_fd_set, exc_fd_set;
int max_fd = -1;
int i;
FD_ZERO(&read_fd_set);
FD_ZERO(&write_fd_set);
FD_ZERO(&exc_fd_set);
codem = curl_multi_fdset(fetch_curl_multi,
&read_fd_set, &write_fd_set,
&exc_fd_set, &max_fd);
assert(codem == CURLM_OK);
NSLOG(netsurf, DEEPDEBUG,
"Curl file descriptor states (maxfd=%i):", max_fd);
for (i = 0; i <= max_fd; i++) {
bool read = false;
bool write = false;
bool error = false;
if (FD_ISSET(i, &read_fd_set)) {
read = true;
}
if (FD_ISSET(i, &write_fd_set)) {
write = true;
}
if (FD_ISSET(i, &exc_fd_set)) {
error = true;
}
if (read || write || error) {
NSLOG(netsurf, DEEPDEBUG, " fd %i: %s %s %s", i,
read ? "read" : " ",
write ? "write" : " ",
error ? "error" : " ");
}
}
}
/* do any possible work on the current fetches */
inside_curl = true;
do {
codem = curl_multi_perform(fetch_curl_multi, &running);
if (codem != CURLM_OK && codem != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
NSLOG(netsurf, WARNING,
"curl_multi_perform: %i %s",
codem, curl_multi_strerror(codem));
return;
}
} while (codem == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
/* process curl results */
curl_msg = curl_multi_info_read(fetch_curl_multi, &queue);
while (curl_msg) {
switch (curl_msg->msg) {
case CURLMSG_DONE:
fetch_curl_done(curl_msg->easy_handle,
curl_msg->data.result);
break;
default:
break;
}
curl_msg = curl_multi_info_read(fetch_curl_multi, &queue);
}
inside_curl = false;
}
/**
* Callback function for fetch progress.
*/
static int
fetch_curl_progress(void *clientp,
NSCURL_PROGRESS_T dltotal,
NSCURL_PROGRESS_T dlnow,
NSCURL_PROGRESS_T ultotal,
NSCURL_PROGRESS_T ulnow)
{
static char fetch_progress_buffer[256]; /**< Progress buffer for cURL */
struct curl_fetch_info *f = (struct curl_fetch_info *) clientp;
uint64_t time_now_ms;
fetch_msg msg;
if (f->abort) {
return 0;
}
msg.type = FETCH_PROGRESS;
msg.data.progress = fetch_progress_buffer;
/* Rate limit each fetch's progress notifications */
nsu_getmonotonic_ms(&time_now_ms);
#define UPDATE_DELAY_MS (1000 / UPDATES_PER_SECOND)
if (time_now_ms - f->last_progress_update < UPDATE_DELAY_MS) {
return 0;
}
#undef UPDATE_DELAY_MS
f->last_progress_update = time_now_ms;
if (dltotal > 0) {
snprintf(fetch_progress_buffer, 255,
messages_get("Progress"),
human_friendly_bytesize(dlnow),
human_friendly_bytesize(dltotal));
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
} else {
snprintf(fetch_progress_buffer, 255,
messages_get("ProgressU"),
human_friendly_bytesize(dlnow));
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Format curl debug for nslog
*/
static int
fetch_curl_debug(CURL *handle,
curl_infotype type,
char *data,
size_t size,
void *userptr)
{
static const char s_infotype[CURLINFO_END][3] = {
"* ", "< ", "> ", "{ ", "} ", "{ ", "} "
};
switch(type) {
case CURLINFO_TEXT:
case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
NSLOG(fetch, DEBUG, "%s%.*s", s_infotype[type], (int)size - 1, data);
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static curl_socket_t fetch_curl_socket_open(void *clientp,
curlsocktype purpose, struct curl_sockaddr *address)
{
(void) clientp;
(void) purpose;
return (curl_socket_t) guit->fetch->socket_open(
address->family, address->socktype,
address->protocol);
}
static int fetch_curl_socket_close(void *clientp, curl_socket_t item)
{
(void) clientp;
return guit->fetch->socket_close((int) item);
}
/**
* Callback function for cURL.
*/
static size_t fetch_curl_data(char *data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *_f)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = _f;
CURLcode code;
fetch_msg msg;
/* ensure we only have to get this information once */
if (!f->http_code) {
code = curl_easy_getinfo(f->curl_handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
&f->http_code);
fetch_set_http_code(f->fetch_handle, f->http_code);
assert(code == CURLE_OK);
}
/* ignore body if this is a 401 reply by skipping it and reset
* the HTTP response code to enable follow up fetches.
*/
if (f->http_code == 401) {
f->http_code = 0;
return size * nmemb;
}
if (f->abort || (!f->had_headers && fetch_curl_process_headers(f))) {
f->stopped = true;
return 0;
}
/* send data to the caller */
msg.type = FETCH_DATA;
msg.data.header_or_data.buf = (const uint8_t *) data;
msg.data.header_or_data.len = size * nmemb;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
if (f->abort) {
f->stopped = true;
return 0;
}
return size * nmemb;
}
/**
* Callback function for headers.
*
* See RFC 2616 4.2.
*/
static size_t
fetch_curl_header(char *data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *_f)
{
struct curl_fetch_info *f = _f;
int i;
fetch_msg msg;
size *= nmemb;
if (f->abort) {
f->stopped = true;
return 0;
}
if (f->sent_ssl_chain == false) {
fetch_curl_report_certs_upstream(f);
}
msg.type = FETCH_HEADER;
msg.data.header_or_data.buf = (const uint8_t *) data;
msg.data.header_or_data.len = size;
fetch_send_callback(&msg, f->fetch_handle);
#define SKIP_ST(o) for (i = (o); i < (int) size && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t'); i++)
if (12 < size && strncasecmp(data, "Location:", 9) == 0) {
/* extract Location header */
free(f->location);
f->location = malloc(size);
if (!f->location) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "malloc failed");
return size;
}
SKIP_ST(9);
strncpy(f->location, data + i, size - i);
f->location[size - i] = '\0';
for (i = size - i - 1; i >= 0 &&
(f->location[i] == ' ' ||
f->location[i] == '\t' ||
f->location[i] == '\r' ||
f->location[i] == '\n'); i--)
f->location[i] = '\0';
} else if (15 < size && strncasecmp(data, "Content-Length:", 15) == 0) {
/* extract Content-Length header */
SKIP_ST(15);
if (i < (int)size && '0' <= data[i] && data[i] <= '9')
f->content_length = atol(data + i);
} else if (17 < size && strncasecmp(data, "WWW-Authenticate:", 17) == 0) {
/* extract the first Realm from WWW-Authenticate header */
SKIP_ST(17);
while (i < (int) size - 5 &&
strncasecmp(data + i, "realm", 5))
i++;
while (i < (int) size - 1 && data[++i] != '"')
/* */;
i++;
if (i < (int) size) {
size_t end = i;
while (end < size && data[end] != '"')
++end;
if (end < size) {
free(f->realm);
f->realm = malloc(end - i + 1);
if (f->realm != NULL) {
strncpy(f->realm, data + i, end - i);
f->realm[end - i] = '\0';
}
}
}
} else if (11 < size && strncasecmp(data, "Set-Cookie:", 11) == 0) {
/* extract Set-Cookie header */
SKIP_ST(11);
fetch_set_cookie(f->fetch_handle, &data[i]);
}
return size;
#undef SKIP_ST
}
static int fetch_curl_fdset(lwc_string *scheme, fd_set *read_set,
fd_set *write_set, fd_set *error_set)
{
CURLMcode code;
int maxfd = -1;
code = curl_multi_fdset(fetch_curl_multi,
read_set,
write_set,
error_set,
&maxfd);
assert(code == CURLM_OK);
return maxfd;
}
/* exported function documented in content/fetchers/curl.h */
nserror fetch_curl_register(void)
{
CURLcode code;
curl_version_info_data *data;
int i;
lwc_string *scheme;
const struct fetcher_operation_table fetcher_ops = {
.initialise = fetch_curl_initialise,
.acceptable = fetch_curl_can_fetch,
.setup = fetch_curl_setup,
.start = fetch_curl_start,
.abort = fetch_curl_abort,
.free = fetch_curl_free,
.poll = fetch_curl_poll,
.fdset = fetch_curl_fdset,
.finalise = fetch_curl_finalise
};
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
/* version 7.56.0 can select which SSL backend to use */
CURLsslset setres;
setres = curl_global_sslset(CURLSSLBACKEND_OPENSSL, NULL, NULL);
if (setres == CURLSSLSET_OK) {
curl_with_openssl = true;
} else {
curl_with_openssl = false;
}
#endif
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_version %s", curl_version());
code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_global_init failed.");
return NSERROR_INIT_FAILED;
}
fetch_curl_multi = curl_multi_init();
if (!fetch_curl_multi) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_multi_init failed.");
return NSERROR_INIT_FAILED;
}
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071e00
/* built against 7.30.0 or later: configure caching */
{
CURLMcode mcode;
int maxconnects = nsoption_int(max_fetchers) +
nsoption_int(max_cached_fetch_handles);
#undef SETOPT
#define SETOPT(option, value) \
mcode = curl_multi_setopt(fetch_curl_multi, option, value); \
if (mcode != CURLM_OK) { \
NSLOG(netsurf, ERROR, "attempting curl_multi_setopt(%s, ...)", #option); \
goto curl_multi_setopt_failed; \
}
SETOPT(CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS, maxconnects);
SETOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, maxconnects);
SETOPT(CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, nsoption_int(max_fetchers_per_host));
}
#endif
/* Create a curl easy handle with the options that are common to all
* fetches.
*/
fetch_blank_curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!fetch_blank_curl) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_easy_init failed");
return NSERROR_INIT_FAILED;
}
#undef SETOPT
#define SETOPT(option, value) \
code = curl_easy_setopt(fetch_blank_curl, option, value); \
if (code != CURLE_OK) { \
NSLOG(netsurf, ERROR, "attempting curl_easy_setopt(%s, ...)", #option); \
goto curl_easy_setopt_failed; \
}
SETOPT(CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, fetch_error_buffer);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, fetch_curl_debug);
if (nsoption_bool(suppress_curl_debug)) {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
} else {
SETOPT(CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
}
/* Currently we explode if curl uses HTTP2, so force 1.1. */
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fetch_curl_data);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, fetch_curl_header);
SETOPT(NSCURLOPT_PROGRESS_FUNCTION, fetch_curl_progress);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_USERAGENT, user_agent_string());
SETOPT(CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
SETOPT(CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, 1L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, 180L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, nsoption_uint(curl_fetch_timeout));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, fetch_curl_socket_open);
SETOPT(CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION, fetch_curl_socket_close);
if (nsoption_charp(ca_bundle) &&
strcmp(nsoption_charp(ca_bundle), "")) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "ca_bundle: '%s'",
nsoption_charp(ca_bundle));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_CAINFO, nsoption_charp(ca_bundle));
}
if (nsoption_charp(ca_path) && strcmp(nsoption_charp(ca_path), "")) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "ca_path: '%s'", nsoption_charp(ca_path));
SETOPT(CURLOPT_CAPATH, nsoption_charp(ca_path));
}
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x073800
/*
* before 7.56.0 Detect openssl from whether the SSL CTX
* function API works
*/
code = curl_easy_setopt(fetch_blank_curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, NULL);
if (code != CURLE_OK) {
curl_with_openssl = false;
} else {
curl_with_openssl = true;
}
#endif
if (curl_with_openssl) {
/* only set the cipher list with openssl otherwise the
* fetch fails with "Unknown cipher in list"
*/
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073d00
/* Need libcurl 7.61.0 or later built against OpenSSL with
* TLS1.3 support */
code = curl_easy_setopt(fetch_blank_curl,
CURLOPT_TLS13_CIPHERS, CIPHER_SUITES);
if (code != CURLE_OK && code != CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN)
goto curl_easy_setopt_failed;
#endif
SETOPT(CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, CIPHER_LIST);
}
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "cURL %slinked against openssl",
curl_with_openssl ? "" : "not ");
/* cURL initialised okay, register the fetchers */
data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap = hashmap_create(&curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap_parameters);
if (curl_fetch_ssl_hashmap == NULL) {
NSLOG(netsurf, CRITICAL, "Unable to initialise SSL certificate hashmap");
return NSERROR_NOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; data->protocols[i]; i++) {
if (strcmp(data->protocols[i], "http") == 0) {
scheme = lwc_string_ref(corestring_lwc_http);
} else if (strcmp(data->protocols[i], "https") == 0) {
scheme = lwc_string_ref(corestring_lwc_https);
} else {
/* Ignore non-http(s) protocols */
continue;
}
if (fetcher_add(scheme, &fetcher_ops) != NSERROR_OK) {
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
"Unable to register cURL fetcher for %s",
data->protocols[i]);
}
}
return NSERROR_OK;
curl_easy_setopt_failed:
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_easy_setopt failed.");
return NSERROR_INIT_FAILED;
#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071e00
curl_multi_setopt_failed:
NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "curl_multi_setopt failed.");
return NSERROR_INIT_FAILED;
#endif
}
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