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netsurf/docs/PACKAGING-GTK

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Packaging suggestions for NetSurf 30 July 2008
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This document lays out some suggestions for people interested in packaging
NetSurf for UNIX-like OSes.
We consider the Debian (and thus Ubuntu) packages excellent examples to
crib from. They do everything right.
Building NetSurf
==================
You should change Makefile.config to be specific (rather than rely on AUTO)
for the libraries and functionality you want to include. This will help
your packages be consistent. Also remember that you can turn off
functionality such as PDF export, RISC OS Sprite support, SVG rendering etc.
from here should you require a smaller, lighter build.
Launching NetSurf
===================
The GTK port of NetSurf requires access to some resources at run time.
These are stored in gtk/res/ in the source tree. Some of these files are
symlinks into the top level resources directory. Not all of the files in the
directory are required - the symlinks are used only as a way of making
checkouts smaller and making sure changes to one set of resources updates
the other.
The binary that the build system produces is called "nsgtk3".
You should install nsgtk3 to `/usr/bin/netsurf` (or wherever your
distribution's packaging policy suggests) and copy the contents of
gtk/res/ (dereferencing the symlinks, obviously) to /usr/share/netsurf (or
wherever your packaging policy suggests).
You will need to tell NetSurf where to find its run time loaded
resources. NetSurf searches three locations by default when trying
to load them, in this order:
1. ~/.netsurf/
This entry allows the user some flexibility in changing what
resources NetSurf uses by placing resources in their home
directory.
2. $NETSURFRES/
This entry allows the user or packager to control resource
aquisition through the environment. This entry is how the
developer launcher script controls resource location.
3. NETSURF_GTK_RES_PATH option
This location is controlled by the option in Makefile.config
(defaulting to ${PREFIX}/share/netsurf/ ). This configuration
is the recommended way for packagers to change the location
NetSurf finds external resources. The first path element of the
NETSURF_GTK_RES_PATH option is used in the install target as
the destination for installed resources.
User agent string
===================
You may also want to change NetSurf's user agent string to include the
name of your distribution. The user agent string is built by a function
kept in utils/useragent.c - you'll want to change the macro called
NETSURF_UA_FORMAT_STRING. It's processed via sprintf, so keep that in
mind when changing it. The first format parameter is the OS name (uname -s)
and the remainder are major and minor version numbers. You might want
to change this to something like:
"Mozilla/5.0 (%s; Debian GNU/Linux) NetSurf/%d.%d"
or similar.
Note that the "Mozilla/5.0" prefix is a requirement to enable modern
web standards on many websites. It should not be removed or modified.
Home page URL
===============
If the user hasn't specified a home page URL in their Preferences, NetSurf
defaults to a "portal" welcome page at about:netsurf - if you wish to
change this, you can do so by overriding the NETSURF_HOMEPAGE URL in
Makefile.config.
If you make significant changes to NetSurf in your package, please ask your
users to report bugs to your bug tracker, not ours. We'd also be interested
in seeing the diffs for these changes - we may be able to integrate them
to make your job easier in future.